Table 3. Summary of carbon source consumption, alkali consumption, and lactate accumulation during fermentation at different temperatures
| Temperature (℃) | C0 (g/L) | Cend (g/L) | Total carbon consumption (g/L) | Alk0 (mL) | Alkend (mL) | Total alkali consumption (mL) | Lac0 (g/L) | Lacend (g/L) | Total lactate accumulation (g/L) |
| 37 (control) | 60.00 | 0.00 | 60.00 | 1,200 | 20 | 1,180 | 0.00 | 18.08 | 60.00 |
| 30 | 10.60 | 49.40 | 440 | 760 | 10.36 | 60.00 |
| 40 | 14.60 | 45.40 | 470 | 730 | 13.70 | 57.14 |
C0, carbon initial; Cend, carbon final; Alk0, alkali initial; Alkend, alkali final; Lac0, lactate initial; Lacend, lactate final.