Lactic acid | All LAB | C1) | Yeasts, Gram± | |
Acetic acid | Heterofermentative LAB | C | Yeasts, Gram± | |
Benzoic acid | L. plantarum | S, B | Fungi, Gram- | Garmiene et al., 2010 |
Azelacid acid | L. reuteri 5529, P. freudenreichii L. saci 68 and L. spicheri O15 | | Bacteria | Le Lay et al., 2016 |
Propionic acid | L. buchineri, L. diolivorans | C | Fungi | Corsetti et al., 1998 |
Cinnamic acid derivatives | L. amylovorus DSM 19280 | O | Fungi | Brosnan et al., 2012;Ryan et al., 2011 |
Salicylic acid | L. amylovorus DSM 19280 | O, B | Fungi | Broberg et al., 2007;Ryan et al., 2011 |
Vanillic acid | Lactobacillus | O | | Brosnan et al., 2012 |
p-Coumaric acid2) | L. reuteri, L. plantarum2) | O | | Broberg et al., 2007;Guo et al., 2012 |
Diacetyl | | | | |
Acetaldehyde | Lactococcus, Leuconostoc, Lactobacillus | C | Yeasts, Gram± | Aunsbjerg et al., 2015 |
Acetoin | Pediococcus | | | |
Hydrogen peroxide | All LAB | C | Yeasts, Gram± | Lindgren et al., 1990 |
Carbon dioxide | Heterofermentative LAB | C | | Lindgren et al., 1990 |
Ethanol | Heterofermentative LAB | C | | Elshaghabee et al., 2016 |
Reuterin/acrolein | L. reuteri | C | Fungi, protozoa, Gram± | Cleusix et al., 2007;Engels et al., 2016 |
3-Hydroxy fatty acids | | C | | Black et al., 2013 |
Reutericyclin | L. reuteri | S | Gram+ | Ganzle et al., 2003 |
Cyclic dipeptides | L. plantarum, L. pentosus | S | Fungi | Niku-Paavola et al., 1999;Ryan et al., 2009;Strom et al., 2002 |
3-Phenyllactic acid | L. plantarum, Lb slimentarius, L. rhamnosus | S | | |
4-Hdroxyphenyllactic acid | Lb. sanfransiscensis, L.hilgardii, Leuconostoc citreum, L.brevis, L.acidophilus, Leuconostoc mesenteroides | S | Fungi | Ryan et al., 2009;Strom et al., 2002 |
2-Hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid | L. plantarum, L. paracasei | S | Fungi | Broberg et al., 2007;Honore et al., 2016;Ndagano et al., 2011 |
2-Hydroxy acids | L. paracasei | S | Fungi | Honore et al., 2016 |
Methylhydantoin | | S | | |
Mevalonolactone | L. plantarum | S | Fungi, Gram- | Niku-Paavola et al., 1999 |
δ-Dodecalactone | L. plantarum | S | Fungi, Gram± | Yang et al., 2011 |